His father was the former King Xerxes and he ruled the Persian Empire from 465 B.C. Biblical author Uriah Smith stated: "The years of Artexerxes reign are among the most easily established dates of history. IV. appears to be the starting point of the 70-weeks prophecy of Daniel 9, the fulfillment of which was to commence with the command to rebuild not merely the temple but Jerusalem itself (verse 25; see the Bible Reading Program comments on Daniel 9). However, the king changed his opinion and supported Ezra's journey. For artaxerxes decree to rebuild jerusalem continue for. appears to be the starting point of the 70-weeks prophecy of Daniel 9, the fulfillment of which was to commence with the command to rebuild not merely the temple but Jerusalem itself (verse 25; see the Beyond Today Bible Commentary on Daniel 9). They finished their building by decree of the God of Israel and by decree of Cyrus and Darius and Artaxerxes king of Persia." What this verse is saying is that it was really a single decree, and the source of the decree was God himself! The time spans from the Persian Artaxerxes' decree to rebuild Jerusalem (ca. He is a priest whose lineage is traced back to Aaron (7:5), and he is a scholar (7:6, 10-11). It is essentially a renewal of Cyrus' decree to rebuild the temple, and for the same reasons as above, this is probably not what the prophecy in Daniel 9 about a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem is referring to. The starting point of the seventy weeks is stated in verse 25: a decree to rebuild Jerusalem. • Prohibits the Rebuilding of Jerusalem EZRA 4:7-24 Verses in the Bible 7 And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue. Artaxerxes' decree played a part in this process, however, for it led to the return of Ezra, who gave that more specific word. . which is where he appears on the Biblical Timeline Chart. The first two decrees deal with the rebuilding of the temple, and the King Xerxes was murdered shortly before King Artaxerxes ascended the throne. Later, after the temple was completed, Artaxerxes I (464-423) included as part of his decree to rebuild Jerusalem a clause to procure any further materials necessary to beautify the temple . 517 B.C. In the seventh year of his reign, Artaxerxes allowed Ezra the priest to take as many Israelites as he wished back to Jerusalem, even providing gold and silver for the people to purchase . It was in this time frame, specifically in 457 B.C., the seventh year of Artaxerxes (see verses 7-8) that the king gave permission to Ezra to lead a band of exiles back to Jerusalem. Artaxerxes' decree created the conditions ripe for the fulfillment of the . "Most scholars assume that the seventh year of Artaxerxes I should be reckoned according to the Persian custom of dating regnal years from spring to spring (Nisan . Who opposed Nehemiah coming to help the children of Israel? a letter of decree from Artaxerxes. Nehemiah then requested and obtained permission from Artaxerxes to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the city (Neh 2:5). The Artaxerxes 457BC Decree. NLT Ezra 7:1 Many years later, during the reign of King Artaxerxes of Persia, there was a man named Ezra. store and rebuild Jerusalem (v. 25). 2:1-8), to the Messiah's kingdom. It is proposed that the 458/7 decree is the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem, for: (1) It fits the time of Christ and Then in his twenty-first year he allowed Nehemiah to return to Jerusalem . When we look at the accomplishments of each of these kings, we found that under the decree of Cyrus the rebuilding of Jerusalem began. But the decree of Artaxerxes in Ezra 7:14-26 says nothing about rebuilding the temple or Jerusalem. Artaxerxes, also known as Artaxerxes I Longimanus, was the King of Persia from 465 BC to 424 BC. Thirteen years had now passed since Artaxerxes issued his decree giving Ezra authority to go to Jerusalem and reform Israel (Ezra 7:7; Nehemiah 2:1).Ezra's work had some early success, but when the Jews tried to strengthen Jerusalem's defences by rebuilding the city wall, their enemies accused them of planning to rebel . Now, Artaxerxes, the son of Ahasuerus, made a new decree allowing Ezra to return to Jerusalem. gracieruth03. The Canon of Ptolemy, with it's list . >> ".from the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem." > > That was the decree from Artaxerxis of 457 BC. Ezra 7:25-26)—is implicit in the authorization to set up a judicial system at a . Concerned, Artaxerxes immediately ordered that the repairs be halted and allowed the dissenters to send their forces to Jerusalem to stop the work (verse 23). Certainly the "going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem" began with Cyrus. Thirteen years had now passed since Artaxerxes issued his decree giving Ezra authority to go to Jerusalem and reform Israel (Ezra 7:7; Nehemiah 2:1).Ezra's work had some early success, but when the Jews tried to strengthen Jerusalem's defences by rebuilding the city wall, their enemies accused them of planning to rebel . Enduring Word Bible Commentary Ezra Chapter 4. The two decrees of Artaxerxes. > It too was started on that date or year. Elsewhere, the king ordered that work on rebuilding the city of Jerusalem stop until he issued a new decree (Ezra 4:21). During his reign, he halted the rebuilding of the Temple area that his predecessor Cyrus had allowed. When was the decree to acid and rebuild Jerusalem issued. Whereas Artaxerxes could have had Nehemiah executed then and there, the king instead asks him how long he would be gone. Thus the "going forth of the word to restore and rebuild Jerusalem" in Dan 9:25 was Ezra's word, not the decree of Artaxerxes. Ancient decree by Artaxerxes the King of Persia [Actual decree taken from Ezra 7:12-26] In an interview with aToday, SDA critic Dr. Desmond Ford makes the following assertion: "The problem is that the Adventist case for 1844 asserts that the decree for rebuilding Jerusalem is predicated in Daniel 9:25 on the decree of Artaxerxes in Ezra 7. When was the decree to acid and rebuild Jerusalem issued. This is a decree to actually rebuild the city. - Cyrus the Great issued a decree to free the Jews to return to Judea to build the Temple (2 Chronicles 36:22-23, Ezra 1:1-4, 6:1-5). The decree of Cyrus initiated the process of rebuilding the city of Jerusalem and the temple. Figure 3 shows that Artaxerxes' seventh year began in 458 B.C. We have to choose between the two decrees of Artaxerxes. "The command" should be "a command." The Persian emperors made four decrees in all, so we have a choice of which one fits best with the facts. This was the third, and final, decree for the restoration of Jerusalem. Artaxerxes checked the records, and discovered that old Jerusalem had indeed made insurrection, rebellion and sedition against kings. It is essentially a renewal of Cyrus' decree to rebuild the temple, and for the same reasons as above, this is probably not what the prophecy in Daniel 9 about a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem is referring to. However: Implied: The right to rebuild the city—the national administrative center (cf. - King Artaxerxes authorized Ezra to lead a contingent of Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem (Ezra 7:11-26). Opposition under Cyrus' son Cambyses, called Ahasuerus in Ezra 4:6, and the False Smerdis, named Artaxerxes in Ezra 4:7, stopped the rebuilding of the city until the second year of the reign of Darius I . > I can not prove it but I think when the decree went out the first thing > they rebuilt to restore was the temple. Consider also that Artaxerxes' decree of 457 B.C. EZRA TRAVELS TO JERUSALEM (Ezra 7:7-10) A. Ezra's traveling companions (Ezra 7:7). This panorama includes: (1) 7 weeks or 49 years, possibly closing Nehemiah's career in the rebuilding of Jerusalem as well as the end of the ministry of Malachi and the close of the Old Testament. When we look at the accomplishments of each of these kings, we found that under the decree of Cyrus the rebuilding of Jerusalem began. "The command" should be "a command." The Persian emperors made four decrees in all, so we have a choice of which one fits best with the facts. - King Darius confirmed this decree of Cyrus (Ezra 6:6-12). 1:1-2:10 NEHEMIAH RETURNS TO JERUSALEM. In other words, somehow Jerusalem lay unsettled for over 80 years even after the temple was already in operation! It allowed the What king sent Nehemiah on his way to rebuild Jerusalem? Bridgeway Bible Commentary. It is God who says of Jerusalem, "She shall be built." Isaiah 44:28 does not predict a decree of Cyrus to restore and rebuild Jerusalem in fulfillment of Daniel 9:25. The Persian king Artaxerxes (Bardis - the magian userper) had commanded that construction be stopped and the enemies of the Jewish people had done so by force of arms. Four different decrees have been reviewed to establish this starting point: CyrusÕ decree in Ezra 1, DariusÕ decree in Ezra 6, the decree of Artaxerxes I in Ezra 7, and the letter of the same king to Nehemiah in Neh 2. Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem. He commissioned both Ezra and Nehemiah to return to Jerusalem and is spoken of in the biblical books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Artaxerxes I was the King of Persia during the time of Nehemiah and Ezra. One objection against the decree of Artaxerxes I to Ezra in 457 BC (Ezra 7:1-26) is that it did not specifically authorize the rebuilding of Jerusalem. This verse says "And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. Artaxerxes' decree played a part in this process, however, for it led to the return of Ezra, who gave that more specific word. The only viable decree is the one made by Artaxerxes I in 457 BC. Now we must retrace our steps to pick up the account of Ezra 4:6-23. Ezra is a very gifted man. 4. The decrees of Darius and Artaxerxes simply continued the process that had already been put in place by Cyrus. Artaxerxes I of Persia was the fifth king of the Achaemenid Dynasty. Bible Gateway Ezra 6 NIV MIT. We have to choose between the two decrees of Artaxerxes. The Jewish peoples efforts to restore Yahweh's house had come to a standstill. And then remarkably this king who had ordered the cessation of the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls happily gives permission to Nehemiah to return and resume the construction. For artaxerxes decree to rebuild jerusalem continue for. They finished their building by decree of the God of Israel and by decree of Cyrus and Darius and Artaxerxes king of Persia." What this verse is saying is that it was really a single decree, and the source of the decree was God himself! Artaxerxes even contributed great quantities of silver and gold for the work in Jerusalem (8:25-27). In other words, somehow Jerusalem lay unsettled for over 80 years even after the temple was already in operation! Nehemiah then requested and obtained permission from Artaxerxes to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the city (Neh 2:5). The Artaxerxes 457BC Decree. We have all The assassin who… He was the . to 425 B.C. The starting point of the seventy weeks is stated in verse 25: a decree to rebuild Jerusalem. As Christian Seventh Day Adventist's we believe that the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem bagen with King Artaxerxes decree in the year 457BC. First it becomes clear that vow was no 'breath to rebuild Jerusalem' issued by Artaxerxes Longimanus because she later Artaxerxes is dire the Artaxerxes. Opposition under Cyrus' son Cambyses, called Ahasuerus in Ezra 4:6, and the False Smerdis, named Artaxerxes in Ezra 4:7, stopped the rebuilding of the city until the second year of the reign of Darius I . Churches, communities, and families can experience losses that seem insurmountable to overcome. The only viable decree is the one made by Artaxerxes I in 457 BC. 538 B.C. Ezra 4 closed with the nearly hopeless state of affairs in Jerusalem. Nehemiah is the account of the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem. Artaxerxes. It is proposed that the 458/7 decree is the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem, for: (1) It fits the time of Christ and decree. The year 457 as a decree to rebuild Jerusalem?. 1:1-2:10 NEHEMIAH RETURNS TO JERUSALEM. So he issued a new command that the work of building should stop until he gave further word. Later, he allowed it to continue. Ezra 4:17-22. Consider also that Artaxerxes' decree of 457 B.C. The decrees of Darius and Artaxerxes simply continued the process that had already been put in place by Cyrus. 458 B.C. This decree marked the beginning of the 2300 day (years) prophecy (Daniel 8:14), plus the 70 weeks prophecy concerning Jesus' work on earth (Daniel 9:25). But the decree of Artaxerxes in Ezra 7:14-26 says nothing about rebuilding the temple or Jerusalem. Artaxerxes' decree created the conditions ripe for the fulfillment of the . Ancient decree by Artaxerxes the King of Persia [Actual decree taken from Ezra 7:12-26] In an interview with aToday, SDA critic Dr. Desmond Ford makes the following assertion: "The problem is that the Adventist case for 1844 asserts that the decree for rebuilding Jerusalem is predicated in Daniel 9:25 on the decree of Artaxerxes in Ezra 7. . And Jerusalem is a symbol of the city of God, God's dwelling place and the center of life for the world. The decree of Cyrus initiated the process of rebuilding the city of Jerusalem and the temple. First it becomes clear that vow was no 'breath to rebuild Jerusalem' issued by Artaxerxes Longimanus because she later Artaxerxes is dire the Artaxerxes. To the contrary, it assumes that the city had now been successfully settled and was now ready to be properly governed (Ezra 7:25). Figure 3 shows that Artaxerxes' seventh year began in 458 B.C. ; Neh. 445 B.C. The decree of Artaxerxes mentioned in Nehemiah chapters 1 and 2. Whatever changed Artaxerxes' mind about allowing the Jews to rebuild the temple, his decree was generally very supportive of the Jews who wished to return to Jerusalem to rebuild it. He inspired Cyrus to declare restoration for Jerusalem in 538 BC but his order was delayed. Thus the "going forth of the word to restore and rebuild Jerusalem" in Dan 9:25 was Ezra's word, not the decree of Artaxerxes. Bridgeway Bible Commentary. In an individual life, then, the rebuilding of the walls would be a picture of re-establishing the strength of that life. It is God who says of Jerusalem, "She shall be built." Isaiah 44:28 does not predict a decree of Cyrus to restore and rebuild Jerusalem in fulfillment of Daniel 9:25. The third "decree" in Ezra is that of Artaxerxes in Ezra 7:11-28. Certainly the "going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem" began with Cyrus. Concerned, Artaxerxes immediately ordered that the repairs be halted and allowed the dissenters to send their forces to Jerusalem to stop the work (verse 23). This simply extends the saying action expressed by the participle at the beginning of the verse, where it is the Lord who speaks. Enduring Word Bible Commentary Ezra Chapter 4. Bible Exam 1 (12/15/2021) 103 terms. To the contrary, it assumes that the city had now been successfully settled and was now ready to be properly governed (Ezra 7:25). Bible Gateway Ezra 6 NIV MIT. and ex tended into 457 B.C., and that the dates Scripture records in connection with this decree--those for Ezra's departure for Jerusalem and for his arrival there--fall well within 457 B.C. As Christian Seventh Day Adventist's we believe that the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem bagen with King Artaxerxes decree in the year 457BC. Now we must retrace our steps to pick up the account of Ezra 4:6-23. The two decrees of Artaxerxes. and ex tended into 457 B.C., and that the dates Scripture records in connection with this decree--those for Ezra's departure for Jerusalem and for his arrival there--fall well within 457 B.C. The third "decree" in Ezra is that of Artaxerxes in Ezra 7:11-28. The Canon of Ptolemy, with it's list . In the seventh year of his reign, Artaxerxes allowed Ezra the priest to take as many Israelites as he wished back to Jerusalem, even providing gold and silver for the people to purchase . Later, after the temple was completed, Artaxerxes I (464-423) included as part of his decree to rebuild Jerusalem a clause to procure any further materials necessary to beautify the temple . appears to be the starting point of the 70-weeks prophecy of Daniel 9, the fulfillment of which was to commence with the command to rebuild not merely the temple but Jerusalem itself (verse 25; see the Bible Reading Program comments on Daniel 9). Name a Bible verse, spiritual song, or a sermon that offered encouragement, strength, and hope during a difficult life experience. The response of verse 6 is extremely encouraging. During the seventh year of his reign, he allowed Ezra and a large number of Israelites to return to Jerusalem. He inspired Cyrus to declare restoration for Jerusalem in 538 BC but his order was delayed. Bible Verse Test 2 (12/7/2021) 6 terms. Biblical author Uriah Smith stated: "The years of Artexerxes reign are among the most easily established dates of history. This simply extends the saying action expressed by the participle at the beginning of the verse, where it is the Lord who speaks. This is a decree to actually rebuild the city. Consider also that Artaxerxes' decree of 457 B.C. We get this date because it's the last date at which the decree was given to rebuild the temple (Artaxerxes gave the last decree and Cyprus made it happen)

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