Nigeria Labor Congress (NLC) NLC is an umbrella body for all types of workers in Nigeria. University of Uyo, Nigeria. How can trade unions be made to be more committed to internal democracy? Meanwhile, civil society had generated a large variety of voluntary organizations seeking to ad-vance public interest issues, in part as a response to social problems created or aggravated by The paper, therefore, explores the survival strategies of trade union to employment casualisation in the Nigerian beverage sector. The need for this union to be established since April 1931 was because of vulnerabilities uncovered from the cuts in teachers' pay rates and the appearance of supremacy in the profession. The Trade Union Movement the world over has recently more than at any other time in its history come under severe stress and threats as a result of internal and external pressures that have arisen out of the changing global socio-economic relations and weakening internal capacities and capabilities to respond adequately and creatively to the challenges. Ransome Kuti, formed in 1926. The specific objectives are to: i. Whether temporary or permanent, primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workers and employers or between workers for imposing restrictive conditions on the conduct of any trade or business and includes the federations of two or more trade unions . extent, trade unions have played significant role in this transformation. organization of trade unionism in Nigeria. Trade union always act through united action of members to protect and promote their economic and other interests. A distinguishing feature of trade unionism then was its close links . However, trade unions forms part of the political rubric of society and often than not political power accrue to labour . ($463M), and Computer and information services ($212M). However, in contemporary Nigeria, it has been observed that the balanced of power has shifted apparently in the direction of Regionalism was a British constitutional arrangement which polarized the country . Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) Purpose 2. The specific objectives are to: i. It was called the Nigeria Civil Service Union. 7 Cap. The penetration of the third world societies and their integration into the organic unity structure of the western capitalism via globalization had the greatest impact upon the working class and its…. The trade union movement was largely unprepared for these developments and was unable to offer an adequate political response. 6 When workers join and form trade unions The application of Group theory exposes the basis of the state polytechnic in the pursuit of public sector organizational growth. Section 5 of the Trade Unions (Amendment) Act, 2005, which provides that: This caution noted, we proceed with looking at . ii. Indeed, the on going negotiations of the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) which is the economic . In 1976/ 1977, NUPENG and 42 other industrial unions came together and merged to become one unified trade union . v. Capable Leadership: Capable and efficient leaders are required for the successful working of the trade unions. (1968). Political Science. Historical background: unions and prodemocracy movements in the 1990s In Nigeria, trade unions have been part of social movements that have Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) Purpose: 3. Trade unions are able to function only on the strength of unity. The Labour Centres, Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC ) are the representative federations of unions in Nigeria that are empowered constitutionally to organize blue and white collar workers, the professionals, pensioners, workers in formal and informal employment and the public and However, the recently-established Federal Military Government, led by Murtala Mohammed, refused to recognise the new organisation, and instead set up . ABSTRACT. Structure of Trade Union in Nigeria The structure of Trade unions in Nigeria refers to the basis on which they were organized, be it, staff, industrial, craft or general union basis. 3 1 4 Recruitment of Self-Employed Tailors and the Changing Structure of the Union 10 . This reduced the number to twenty-nine while Decree 22 structured the trade unions along industrial line (Fajana, 2002). The structure of Trade unions can also be based on the history of its formation, its membership and coverage. In Nigeria between 1919 and 1932, four unions were formed: three in the Railways and one in the teaching service. 6. Refuse to employ a person on the grounds that he is a member of a union. To name but one, it is membership in independent trade unions that ought to matter, as defined by ILO Conventions Nos. PDF. There is no doubt that the trade union movement both in its structure and organisation as well as orientation ought to be renewed to meet these challenges. 5 Freedom of association is the key enabling right and the gateway to the exercise of a range of other rights at work. it is considered impera tive for workers to be united in confronting the . NIGERIA TRADE UNIONS. The twelfth . In 1914 this organization became the Nigerian Union of Civil Servants after . 1. However, in recent years, some. The formation of produce retailers union in urban markets and the activities of At the end of this course, students should be able to: 2. Counting the number of trade union members presents a number of measurement issues. How can trade unions be made to be more committed to internal democracy? The 4 bodies that merged to form NLC includes; Nigeria Worker Council (NWC) formal structures like the economy, the military, labour unions; but also the norms, habits, and processes that govern the politics of the said country. 2 of trade unions as well as make it less attractive for unregistered trade unions to • Trade union formed by collective actions of workers • Basic objective of any trade union is to promote and protect the economic, social and vocational interest of workers/members • Trade union are adoptable to the changing socio-economic- legal - political environment. In 2019, Nigeria exported $4.95B worth of services. The relevant provisions of our law governing recognition of Trade Unions in Nigeria include: 1. Ensures Workers' Security Through the trade Union influence, workers' security is assured, and as a result workers are enjoying continuous recruitment of workers thus, discouraged lay off of workers and lock- outs of workers. 87 and 98. Canon J.O. In 1996, another Trade Unions (Amendment) Decree 4 was enacted to restructure the affiliates of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC). Whether temporary or permanent, primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workers and employers or between workers for imposing restrictive conditions on the conduct of any trade or business and includes the federations of two or more trade unions . Objectives of the Study The general objective of this study is to examine Nigerian trade unions' position on internal democracy. They are an im-portant part of the fabric of the Nigerian society, providing social, economic, political and psychological…. Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Topic: Critique of Trade Disputes Settlement Mechanism in Nigeria:1968 to 2004 By: ANYIM FRANCIS CHUKWUDIKE Institution: University of Lagos Faculty/Department: Business Administration Abstract A cursory look at the Trade Disputes Act of 1976 shows that the Act did not specifically remove the right of workers to strike but in practical terms, it is absolutely impossible… Here is another trade union in Nigeria. There are some functions assigned to trade Union in Nigeria, let us discuss few of them. iv. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. NUT History: What is today known and called Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) was founded in July 1931 by the amalgamation of the first two (2) teachers Associations in Nigeria, namely, Lagos Union of Teachers (LUT), formed in 1925 with its founding President as Rev. thoughts on the trade union as an institution, its aims, functions, process, structure and its outputs. The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) has lost its Secretary General, Comrade (Barr.) A trade union is based on the spirit of unity and sacrifice among its members. The Second World War also played an important role in the growth of trade unions in Nigeria. History. iv. the structure of trade unions in India has three levels:- 1) plant level/ shop level/ local level 2) state level 3) central level the trade union sof India are affiliated to two types of. The Nigerian Labour Congress was founded in December 1978, as a merger of four different organisations: the Nigeria Trade Union Congress (NTUC), Labour Unity Front (LUF), United Labour Congress (ULC) and Nigeria Workers' Council (NWC). David Kucera, in Globalization, Flexibilization and Working Conditions in Asia and the Pacific, 2008. Eminent roles of trade unionism came to the fore in the period of the colonial struggle and continued till the post independence era. In the Nigerian University System, Unions such as ASUU, NASU, and SSAUTHRIAI are perpetrated depending on professional cadre, career structure and status of the members. The top services imported by Nigeria in . The abolition of the erstwhile commodity boards in Nigeria in 1986 and the subsequent liberalization of trade in agricultural produce, created a problem in the smooth distribution channel used for agricultural export produce. 3. View 2 excerpts, cites background. This essay explores, in historical context, the role of regionalism, political parties and their leaders, in the trade union movement, 1 in the polarization of the trade unions of Nigeria along ethnic, ideological, and regional lines. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN OF TRADE UNION IN NIGERIA The origin of trade union in Nigeria can be traced back early 18th century when the British invaded and seized cities like Bonny, Calabar, Opobo and Lagos and placed their inhabitants under the gun. the workers to aggregate, join and form trade unions for the protection of their economic and other interests. The primary objectives of the union is to promote and protect the socio-economic conditions and economic security of teachers in Nigeria. Define the concepts of trade union and employers association 3. This is the focus of this report. Trade unions in Nigeria. African Studies: Vol. Trade Unions: Objectives, Function, Formation, Regulation, Rights and Liabilities! 2. Hopefully, this manual will contribute to the process. Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria PENGASSAN is in the same sector with NUPENG. Trade union is defined by the act in section 1 (1) as "Any combination of worker or employer, whether temporary or permanent, the purpose of which is to regulate the terms and conditions of employment of . Similarly, unions such as ASUP, SSANIP and NASU are major Trade Unions that exist and operate freely in the Nigerian Polytechnics, Colleges of 2. This is the thirteenth and concluding edition of the serial on OWEI LAKEMFA's latest work: "One hundred years of trade unionism in Nigeria". Also in force was the Trade Disputes Act of 1958, which legalized The Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) was formerly known as the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers. A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE KEY CHALLENGES OF TRADE UNIONISM IN NIGERIA'S FOURTH REPUBLIC. Rivalry within unions, however, and worker associations for mutual aid, as well as normal social life at work . "A trade union is a combination of persons. NLC is a result of 4 bodies merging together. SCOPE OF THE STUDY There are twenty-nine industrial unions in south-south Nigeria. Trade unions and collective action have historically played a critical role redressing this last type of insecurity and with it many if not all of the others. Education in Nigeria. I.O. In Nigeria, trade unions have become The weakness of the country's sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS)/food safety system means that food exports have difficulty meeting international standards. The Nigeria Union of Teachers is a trade union that houses all the teachers in both government primary and secondary schools in the country. Recognition is therefore, the volitional act of an employer to acknowledge a trade union or its agent with whom to negotiate or consult for the purposes of collective bargaining. Nigeria Insurance Association (NIA) Purpose 7. In fact, it is a power relationship which takes the form of a measure of power-sharing between trade union and management. In Nigeria, trade unions are represented by Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC). Primitive unions‚ or guilds‚ of carpenters‚ cabinet makers and cobblers made their appearance‚ often temporary‚ in various cities along the Atlantic seaboard of colonial America.Workers played a significant role in the struggle for independence; carpenters disguised as . This union encompasses all industrial union in Nigeria. Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Purpose 5. LEARNING OUTCOMES: 1. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. Nigeria is a beneficiary of the African Growth and Opportunity Act but has struggled to take full advantage of the trade preference benefits. There is no significant difference between male and female perception in trade unions in South-South Nigeria. As Nigeria is part of the global market politics and economy, there is no logic to stick to the traditional method of trade unionism, which as I said above breeds bureaucratism, opportunism . Since all members of industrial unions cannot be studied due to limited time and resources, members of selected industrial unions The parent law for the establishment of Trade Unions in Nigeria is the Trade Unions Act, cap.432, laws of the federation of Nigeria, 1990. Nigerian Unions of Teachers (NUT) Purpose 6. A. Ibrahim. Nigeria Union of Teachers is the largest body of organized professional teachers in Nigeria in present day Nigeria. This law opened the way for the registration of trade unions in the country. 1, pp. The NLC has a national executive and secretariat, as well as state councils in all states. These included the Nigerian Native Staff Union, which drew its membership from the clerical cadre union, whose members were from the technical departments, of the railways. While unions have been slow to respond to the needs of informal workers, Types of trade unions in Nigeria 1. ii. The most popular and powerful trade union was established in 1978 by Wahab Goodluck. The study concludes that, the chall enges for the trade union. The unions of different countries have different lines of trade unions depending . Their structure and management are also examined. The trade union movement in Nigeria was well established and strong, especially at times of severe economic downturn, such as the late 1980s and early 1990s, when the structural adjustment program (SAP) severely decreased real wages. In Nigeria, trade unions have become important agent of socio-economic transformation and class struggle (Aremu, 1996; Akinyanju 1997). Short Paper Assignment The roots of our country's trade unions extend deep into the early history of America. Explain the origin, evolution and development of trade union and employers association in Nigeria 4. Musa-Lawal Ozigi, mni and Kwara State Chairman, Comrade Akin Akinsola. 8. Privatization and commercialization of hitherto public enterprises have been increasingly used as a cosmetic solution to the fundamental political/economic problems arising from under capacity utilization and public disdain of state-owned enterprises. A union functions collectively to protect and promote . 3. The evolution of trade union in Nigeria can be tied to four major factors, namely: the character of the colonial government under the leadership of Colonel Frederick Lugard, which was more or less a military government. Opinion - This is the thirteenth and concluding edition of the serial on OWEI LAKEMFA's latest work: "One hundred years of trade unionism in Nigeria". From this definition, a trade union is a voluntary incorporated association with the aim of regulating the terms and conditions of employment of workers subject to registration by the Registrar of Trade Union in Nigeria. It was formed in August 1950, but restructured in 1978. Another major objective is to promote ideas on developing education in Nigeria. The NLC has a national executive and secretariat, as well as state councils in all states. It is however made up of senior members of staff in the oil and gas sector, The government drew its support from the Western African Frontier Force (WAFF) which was under the command of Lugard. Nigeria Imports Services (2019) : $38.7B. 2013. There are numerous trade unions in Nigeria under the larger coalition of two unions - The Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, and the Trade Union Congress, TUC. Management and union hold jointly the sovereignty in the process of bargaining. A trade union is a sub-system of the social system. The trade union structure refers to the basis on which unions are organized (i.e. NIGERIA TRADE UNIONS. Globalization and the Trade Union Movement in Nigeria. An Evaluation of the Impact of Nigeria's Trade and . Examine the commitment of trade unions in Nigeria to the concept of internal democracy. Its major function is to ensure its members benefit from their participation in commerce, industry, mines and agriculture. However, the recently-established Federal Military Government, led by Murtala Mohammed, refused to recognise the new organisation, and instead set up . This has galvanised research in recent time, as scholarship has been focused on articulating the interface of the trade unions and government vis-à-vis the tyrannical era of military government that besieged Nigeria's leadership like the colossus (Ubeku, 1983). PROMOTING, defending and advancing the ideals of the trade union movement in Nigeria," was the theme of the 10th anniversary lecture in commemoration of the death of Comrade Wahab Omorilewa . globalization. European Union and the African-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) countries that is currently being redefined. The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) Purpose 4. Privatization Of Public Enterprises In Nigeria And Its Implications On Trade Union Organization And Administration. Trade union membership in Asia. "A trade union is a combination of persons. The top services exported by Nigeria in 2019 were Transportation ($1.97B), Personal travel ($1.45B), Financial services ($685M), Government services, n.i.e. The Nigerian Labour Congress was founded in December 1978, as a merger of four different organisations: the Nigeria Trade Union Congress (NTUC), Labour Unity Front (LUF), United Labour Congress (ULC) and Nigeria Workers' Council (NWC). History. "trade union means any combination, whether temporary or permanent, formed primarily for the purpose of (a) regulating the relations (1) between workmen and employers, or (2) between workmen and workmen, or (3) between employers and employers; or (b) for imposing restrictive conditions on the conduct of any trade or business, and includes any … Trade Unionism effort towards participating in the improvement and development of both workers and organizations thus, we could talk of trade union when discussing organizational growth in the public sectors in Nigeria. Trade unionism in the postcolonial period in Nigeria At independence in 1960, the structure and control of trade unions in the country was guided by the 1938 Trade Union Ordinance, (as amended), Labour Code Ordinance No.54 of 1945 (NAI, No 4151, 1944). iv . How Nigerian trade unions were born. Lucas and the Association of Headmasters of Ijebu Schools (AHIS), led by Rev. 2. 27, No. The counter-balance monopsony function of trade unions has been the most important for trade unions in Nigeria. The central trade union in the country is the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC), which was formed in 1975 as the umbrella trade union and recognized by Decree Number 44 of 1976 as the sole representative of all trade unions in the country. 437 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990 (hereinafter referred to as the "Trade Unions Act". For solving any problem, unity among the members of the trade union is very important. The war brought untold hardship to the workers and the general public in form of acute shortage of essential commodities, rise in prices, and a stagnant wage structure (Otobo 1987). as a Vibrant Union By 1980, Nigeria had become an industrial giant by Af-rican standards, with the largest textile industry after . Unions bargained 20 List of Trade Unions in Nigeria. 35-40. At a time of global change trade unions, like all other institutions have to examine themselves and begin a process of responding to the changing environment in which they find themselves. Types Of Trade Unions There are majorly four types of trade unions in Nigeria, they are : and replace it with democracy.4 Trade unions therefore transited from the exclusive tool of the working class to that of the oppressed class-a tool of politics. Trade Unions: Objectives, Function, Formation, Regulation, Rights and Liabilities! The Nigeria Union of Teachers was established to formulate a united front for teachers in primary and secondary schools in Nigeria. Nigeria. Discriminate against a worker on the grounds that he is a member of a union. One of the main clauses of the 1996 Amendment Act was to identify the Trade Unions in Transformation is an FES project that identifies unions' power re- . A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers who have come together to achieve common goals, such as protecting the integrity of their trade, improving safety standards, and attaining better wages, benefits (such as vacation, health care, and retirement), and working conditions through the increased bargaining power wielded . 1. The twelfth part was published yesterday. It is one of the 37 industrial unions currently affiliated to the Nigeria Labour Congress. The first formal trade union was established on 19 th of August, 1912. Since its formation in Nigeria over a century ago, it has transited and metamorphosed into various stages of development. Therefore, its character undergoes change with changes in economic, social , legal and political conditions in the country. . Objectives of the Study The general objective of this study is to examine Nigerian trade unions' position on internal democracy. governed. There were amounts of reasons for its creation in Nigeria educational settings during the era of the colonial masters, due to different educational code of conduct laid down for governance ranging from funding to administration. They were among the people killed by terrorists in the Abuja-Kaduna train bombing that occurred yesterday around past 7:00pm. The central trade union in the country is the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC), which was formed in 1975 as the umbrella trade union and recognized by Decree Number 44 of 1976 as the sole representative of all trade unions in the country. whether they are organized on craft, staff, industrial or general union basis) and to the pattern whereby the plant unions are linked to regional level or national level federations. 2.1 Growth Performance and Structure of Output in Nigeria 1.4 MEMBERSHIP OF A TRADE UNION Right to form and join a union.Under section 5 of IRA, employers cannot: Put a condition in a contract of employment preventing an employee joining a trade union. In fact the trade union movement in Nigeria has been described and documented as one of the oldest in black Africa. Trade unions are basically an integral part of liberal democratic society. However this union was not recognised and therefore suffered harassment by employers until 1938 when the Trade Union Ordinance was enacted. Labor unions have been a part of Nigerian industry since 1912, when government employees formed a civil service union. In Nigeria, the primary trade union for all categories of workers is the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC). Previous studies have largely interrogated the challenges of workforce casualisation in Nigeria with sparse attention to the reactions of the trade unions to this work arrangement. Examine the commitment of trade unions in Nigeria to the concept of internal democracy. Furthermore, in most developing countries, government is the largest employer of labour with private individuals employing a minimal proportion of the working class (Okene, 2007). These developments have however been shaped by the leadership and the challenges that confronted them over time. 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